HOA health & reserves
01 · Pull the last two years of HOA financials.
Look at operating surplus, reserve funding percentage, and any deficit spending. A reserve under 50% funded is a red flag.
02 · Read the reserve study in full.
Identify which capital items are scheduled in the next five years — roof, elevators, seawall, facade — and whether current dues cover them.
03 · Confirm the fee trajectory.
Ask for the last three years of increases and the proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Downtown fees have moved in lumps.
04 · Check the management company's standing.
A turn-over of property managers in the last 24 months usually points to a board-level dispute that will resurface in your ownership.


